Defensive systems against pathogens are responsible not only for survival or lifetime of an individual but also for the evolution of a species.Innate immunity is expected to be more important for EXTRA-HOLD SHAPING SPRAY invertebrates than mammals, given that adaptive immunity has not been acquired in the former.Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been… Read More

Abstract The advancement of microfluidics has enabled numerous discoveries and technologies in life sciences.However, due to the lack of industry standards and configurability, the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices require highly skilled technicians.The diversity of microfluidic devices discourages biologists and chemists from applying… Read More